Social Programs
"[The general welfare] clause had caused the first and
greatest controversy at the Constitutional Convention. James Madison
successfully led the opposition to proposals which would have put Congress in
the role of promoting the general welfare as Congress saw fit. Madison said:
‘If Congress can employ money indefinitely to the general welfare, and are
the sole and supreme judges of the general welfare, they may take the care of
religion into their own hands; they may appoint teachers in every State, county
and parish and pay them out of their public treasury; they may take into their
own hands the education of children, establishing in like manner schools
throughout the Union; they may assume the provision of the poor... Were the
power of Congress to be established in the latitude contended for, it would
subvert the very foundations, and transmute the very nature of the limited
Government established by the people of America.’" (Lawrence Patton
McDonald, We Hold These Truths, pp. 45-46, ‘76 Press, 1976)
"The constitution only gives people the
right to pursue happiness, you have to catch it yourself." -
Benjamin Franklin
"When a portion of wealth is transferred from the person who owns it --
without his consent and without compensation, and whether by force or by fraud
-- to anyone who does not own it, then I say that property is violated; that an
act of plunder is committed...
"How is this legal plunder to be identified? Quite simply. See if the
law takes from some persons what belongs to them, and gives it to other persons
to whom it does not belong. See if the law benefits one citizen at the expense
of another by doing what the citizen himself cannot do without committing a
crime..." (Fredrick Bastiat, The Law, p. 21, 26)
"Assume for example, that we were farmers, and that we received a letter
from the government telling us that we were going to get a thousand dollars this
year for ploughed up acreage. But rather than the normal method of collection,
we were to take this letter and collect $69.71 from Bill Brown, at such and such
an address, and $82.47 from Henry Jones, $59.80 from a Bill Smith and so on down
the line; that these men would make up our farm subsidy.
"Neither you nor I, nor would 99 percent of the farmers walk up and ring
a man’s doorbell, hold out a hand and say, ‘Give me what you’ve earned
even though I have not.’ We simply wouldn’t do it because we would be facing
directly the violation of a moral law, ‘Thou shalt not steal.’ In short, we
would be held accountable for our actions." (James R. Evans, The
Glorious Quest, 1848)
"A people may prefer a free government, but
if, from indolence, or carelessness, or cowardice, or want of public spirit,
they are unequal to the exertions necessary for preserving it; if they will not
fight for it when it is directly attacked; if they can be deluded by the
artifices used to cheat them out of it; if by momentary discouragement, or
temporary panic, or a fit of enthusiasm for an individual, they can be induced
to lay their liberties at the feet even of a great man, or trust him with powers
which enable him to subvert their institutions; in all these cases they are more
or less unfit for liberty: and though it may be for their good to have had it
even for a short time, they are unlikely long to enjoy it." (John Stuart
Mill, Considerations on Representative Government [London:Parker, Son,
and Bourn, West Strand., 1861], p.6)